Bangladesh has a long but conflicted relationship with gambling: enjoyed in the colonial horse-racing era, yet firmly rejected today on religious and legal grounds. As a Muslim-majority nation where gambling (maisir) is forbidden in Islam, Bangladesh bans nearly all betting. The country has moved from the colonial Public Gambling Act, 1867 to a modern, tougher Gambling Prevention Act, 2026, reflecting deep social disapproval alongside a persistent underground online-betting habit.
A history rooted in horse racing
Gambling’s most visible historic form was horse racing. From 1825, the British collector of Dhaka cleared the Ramna area and fenced it as a racecourse (Ramna Green). Under the patronage of the Dacca Gymkhana Club, crowds gathered - typically on Sundays - to watch and bet on the races, which became a fashionable mass entertainment. The same grounds later hosted Sheikh Mujibur Rahman’s historic 7 March 1971 speech. After Bangladesh’s independence in 1971, horse racing was stopped on the orders of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, and the Ramna Race Course Maidan was renamed Suhrawardy Udyan, becoming a site of national memory rather than wagering.
Culturally popular games and bets
| Activity | Status today |
|---|---|
| Cricket betting (offshore) | Illegal but widespread |
| Card games (teen patti, rummy) | Informal, illegal if for stakes |
| Horse-race betting | Defunct since 1971 |
| Government / charity lotteries | The only sanctioned prizes |
| Online casino slots / live games | Offshore, illegal |
Cricket is the national passion, and betting on it - especially informal and offshore - is the dominant modern form. Interest grew after the Bangladesh Premier League launched in 2012 (its inaugural season began in February 2012). The sport has also faced integrity scandals, and the 2026 law now criminalises match-fixing and spot-fixing with heavy prison terms.
Social and religious attitudes
With Muslims forming the large majority, gambling is widely viewed as haram and socially shameful. Families and communities generally treat betting as a private vice rather than an accepted pastime, which is one reason online betting persists quietly through offshore sites and mobile money rather than in the open. The 2026 Act reinforces that stance, pairing strict penalties with public-messaging and enforcement drives.
From 1867 to 2026
The legal arc runs from the colonial Public Gambling Act, 1867, which banned common gaming houses, to the Gambling Prevention Act, 2026, which took effect on 1 July 2026 and for the first time explicitly targets online and digital gambling, betting, bookmaking, match-fixing and spot-fixing. The direction of travel is clear: broader definitions, tougher penalties and active enforcement against offshore operators and payment channels.
18+. Gambling is illegal in Bangladesh. If gambling is causing harm, seek professional help.